Spine

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English

Synonyms

back, backbone

Related terms

Spine lining, Spine stiffener, Spine fold, Spine marking, backstrip

fore-edge(antonym)

Translations for "spine"

• {{Concept translation|language=zh|label=书脊]]<ref name="Goethe"> Glossary on paper restoration. Goethe-Institut Hongkong, 2013. Web.</ref>

• Croatian: hrbat knjige<ref name="Pub">Móra, Imre. Publisher's Practical Dictionary in 20 Languages =: Dictionnaire Pratique De L'édition En 20 Langues = Wörterbuch Des Verlagswesens in 20 Sprachen. München: Saur, 1984. Print.</ref>

• Czech: hřbet<ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Wiki">"Spine". Wikitionary. Used under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.</ref>

{{Concept translation|language=da|label=ryg]]<ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Hertzberger">Hertzberger, Menno. Dictionnaire À L'usage De La Librairie Ancienne: Pour Les Langues: Française, Anglaise, Allemande, Suédoise, Danoise, Italienne, Espagnole, Hollandaise. Paris: Ligue Internationale de la Librairie Ancienne, 1956. Print.</ref>, bogryg<ref name="Pub" />

• Dutch: boekrug, rug<ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Hertzberger" />

• Finnish: selkä<ref name="Wiki" /><ref name="Pub" />

{{Concept translation|language=fr|label=dos]]<ref name="Pub" /> <ref name="Hertzberger" />

• German: Rücken <ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Goethe" /><ref name="Hertzberger" />, [[Buchrücken|status=preferred|source=Hertzberger}}

• Greek: ράχη<ref name="Wiki" />

• Hungarian: gerinc<ref name="Pub" />

• Icelandic: kjölur<ref name="Wiki" />

• Italian: dorso<ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Hertzberger" /><ref name="Dizionario">Macchi, Federico, Livio Macchi, Milena Alessi, Michel Wittock, and Piccarda Quilici. Dizionario Illustrato Della Legatura. Milano: S. Bonnard, 2002. Print.</ref>, costola, costa<ref name="Vocabulaire codicologique"> Muzerelle, Denis. Vocabulaire codicologique: répertoire méthodique des termes français relatifs aux manuscrits, avec leurs équivalents en anglais, italien, espagnol. n.p, n.d. Web.</ref>

• Japanese: 本の背<ref name="Wiki" />, ほんのせ (hon no se)<ref name="Wiki" />, 背表紙<ref name="Wiki" />, せびょうし (sebyōshi)<ref name="Wiki" />

• Korean: 책등<ref name="Goethe" />

• Latin: (translation needed)

• Latvian: mugura<ref name="Wiki" />

• Macedonian: ’рбет<ref name="Wiki" />

• Norwegian: rygg<ref name="Wiki" /><ref name="Pub" />, bokrygg<ref name="Pub" />

• Polish: grzbiet<ref name="Pub" />

• Portuguese: dorso<ref name="Wiki" />, lombada<ref name="Pub" />

• Romanian: dos<ref name="Pub" />, cotor de carte<ref name="Pub" />

• Russian: корешок<ref name="Wiki" />

• Slovene: hrbet<ref name="Wiki" />

• Spanish: lomo<ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Hertzberger" />

• Swedish: rygg<ref name="Pub" /><ref name="Hertzberger" />, bokrygg<ref name="Pub" />

Gallery

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  Cathedral binding

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  Blind stamping

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  Half binding

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  Hollow back

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  Half binding

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  Oversewing

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  Extra binding

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  Spine inlay

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  Tight back